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September 2016
Volume 51, Issue 3

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AJPM ranks in the top 9 percent of journals in the Public, Environmental and Occupational Health category of Thomson Reuters' Journal Citation Report and the top 11 percent of General and Internal Medicine journals. MORE

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Sponsoring Societies

The American College of Preventive Medicine (ACPM) is the national professional society for physicians committed to disease prevention and health promotion.

ACPM

The Association for Prevention Teaching and Research (APTR) is the professional organization for the academic medical and public health community dedicated to prevention research and interprofessional education.

APTR

Publishing Information

The American Journal of Preventive Medicine is published by Elsevier for the ACPM and APTR.

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Current Issue

In This Issue

Trends in Use of Medications For Smoking Cessation in Medicare, 2007–2012   free cme Clinical guidelines recommend smoking-cessation medications, but they are subject to safety warnings from the FDA. This study investigated trends in smoking-cessation medication utilization in Medicare from 2007 to 2012. The use of smoking-cessation medications was found to be low, with only sixteen percent of tobacco users filling a prescription during this time frame. The proportion of beneficiaries who filled prescriptions for varenicline increased in 2007 but sharply declined corresponding to public warnings about adverse effects, although the same trends did not occur for bupropion or nicotine-replacement therapy. MORE

Human Papillomavirus Vaccination and Sexual Disinhibition in Females: A Systematic Review   free cme Some parents believe human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination increases the chance of risky sexual behaviors among adolescents. This paper summarizes the evidence available on adolescent girls and women engaging in risky sexual activity following HPV vaccination. Studies measured changes in sexual behaviors, including age at sexual debut, risky sexual behaviors, use of condoms and contraception, sexually transmitted infection rates, HIV rates, and pregnancy terminations. Available data showed either no association between vaccination status and the outcomes of interest or a positive association with safer sexual behaviors. MORE

Time Spent Outdoors, Depressive Symptoms, and Variation by Race and Ethnicity Few population-based studies have directly examined the relationship between time spent outdoors and mental health or how these experiences differ by race and ethnicity. This study examined the relationship between time spent outdoors and depression among American adults. Findings provide evidence that time spent outdoors is associated with fewer depressive symptoms, but this benefit may not be equally distributed by race and ethnicity, particularly given differences in occupational experiences and neighborhood environments. Analyses also reveal differences in time spent outdoors among different racial and ethnic groups. MORE

Adverse Outcomes to Early Middle Age Linked With Childhood Residential Mobility Links between childhood residential mobility and adverse outcomes are incompletely understood. A national cohort of people, born in Denmark in 1971–1997, were followed, and residential moves during each age year between birth and age 14 years were examined. Incidence rate ratios for attempted suicide, violent criminality, psychiatric illness, substance misuse, and natural and unnatural deaths were estimated. Elevated risks were observed for all examined outcomes, with excess risk seen among those exposed to multiple relocations in a year. Risks grew incrementally with increasing age of exposure to mobility. MORE

    • Geography of Adolescent Obesity in the U.S., 2007−2011

      DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2016.06.016
      Publication stage: In Press Corrected Proof
      American Journal of Preventive Medicine
    • Disparities in Diabetes by Education and Race/Ethnicity in the U.S., 1973–2012

      DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2016.06.019
      Publication stage: In Press Corrected Proof
      American Journal of Preventive Medicine
    • Realizing Population-Level Improvements for All Children’s Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Health: Introduction to the Special Issue

      DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2016.07.017
      Publication stage: In Press Corrected Proof
      American Journal of Preventive Medicine
      Open Access
    • Increasing the Delivery of Preventive Health Services in Public Education

      DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2016.07.002
      Publication stage: In Press Corrected Proof
      American Journal of Preventive Medicine
      Open Access
    • Ideal Cardiovascular Health and Incident Cardiovascular Events: The Jackson Heart Study

      DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2016.07.003
      Publication stage: In Press Corrected Proof
      American Journal of Preventive Medicine
  • Relationship of Childhood Abuse and Household Dysfunction to Many of the Leading Causes of Death in Adults: The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study

    Vincent J Felitti MD, FACP, Robert F Anda MD, MS, Dale Nordenberg MD, David F Williamson MS, PhD, Alison M Spitz MS, MPH, Valerie Edwards BA, Mary P Koss PhD, James S Marks MD, MPH
    DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0749-3797(98)00017-8
    Vol. 14, Issue 4
    Published in issue: May 1998
  • Primary Health Care: Potential Home for Family-Focused Preventive Interventions

    Laurel K. Leslie, Christopher J. Mehus, J. David Hawkins, Thomas Boat, Mary Ann McCabe, Shari Barkin, Ellen C. Perrin, Carol W. Metzler, Guillermo Prado, V. Fan Tait, Randall Brown, William Beardslee
    DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2016.05.014
    Publication stage: In Press Corrected Proof
    Published online: August 3, 2016
    Open Access
  • Retirement—A Transition to a Healthier Lifestyle?: Evidence From a Large Australian Study

    CME article
    Ding Ding, Anne C. Grunseit, Josephine Y. Chau, Kha Vo, Julie Byles, Adrian E. Bauman
    DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2016.01.019
    Vol. 51, Issue 2
    Published online: March 9, 2016
  • Trends in the Concomitant Prescribing of Opioids and Benzodiazepines, 2002−2014

    CME article
    Catherine S. Hwang, Elizabeth M. Kang, Cynthia J. Kornegay, Judy A. Staffa, Christopher M. Jones, Jana K. McAninch
    DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2016.02.014
    Vol. 51, Issue 2
    Published online: April 11, 2016
  • Adverse Outcomes to Early Middle Age Linked With Childhood Residential Mobility

    Roger T. Webb, Carsten B. Pedersen, Pearl L.H. Mok
    DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2016.04.011
    Vol. 51, Issue 3
    Published online: June 7, 2016
    Open Access

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2015 Paper of the Year

The American Journal of Preventive Medicine is pleased to announce its selection of the 2015 Paper of the Year, entitled "2010 National and State Costs of Excessive Alcohol Consumption" by Dr. Jeffrey Sacks and colleagues. The AJPM Paper of the Year is based on the editors' appraisal of metrics related to online engagement (e.g. mainstream media mentions, article downloads on the journal website, references on social media platforms) and recognizes outstanding research that advances the fields of preventive medicine and public health. The AJPM Editorial Office congratulates Dr. Sacks and colleagues on their scholarly contribution to the journal and anticipate substantial and lasting impact of their work.

For additional information regarding the AJPM Paper of the Year designation, please contact Jillian Morgan, MPH, Managing Editor, at ajpm@umich.edu.

Latest Supplements

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The Use of Economics in Informing U.S. Public Health Policy

100 dollar bill From Congressional legislation to corporate action, Americans are surrounded by policy decisions that can profoundly affect the most important determinants of health. The goal of this supplement is to influence policy researchers to identify and undertake economic research that generates the key evidence needed to inform policy. This Supplement covers a broad range of issues and methodologic approaches to illustrate the many ways that economics has been used in public health while also suggesting additional opportunities for using economics to better inform and accelerate public health's impact. MORE

Cancer Survivorship

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Vaccines and Immunization

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Integrative Medicine

doctors The Integrative Medicine in Preventive Medicine Education program was made possible by a grant from the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA). The American College of Preventive Medicine (ACPM) received funding as the coordinating center, and a dozen preventive medicine residency programs participated. This supplement identifies the curricular innovations that these residency programs developed in the area of integrative medicine, while adhering to the definitions, objectives, and core competencies established by the steering committee. MORE

Resource Center

Vaccine Safety Resource

Inside you will find an extensive selection of peer-reviewed articles selected from the literature, as well as links to valuable resources for scientists, clinicians, and their patients, all focused on the most commonly used vaccinations.

Click to learn more.

Latest Theme

Economic Burden of Breast Cancer in Younger Women in the United States pink breast cancer ribbon The papers presented in this theme issue provide health outcomes and economic cost data needed to make informed clinical and health promotion decisions related to breast cancer among younger women. With the availability of these data, healthcare decision makers, public health programs, and researchers will have state-of-the-art economic burden data on breast cancer among younger women to support prevention activities.  MORE