American Journal of Preventive Medicine
Volume 38, Issue 2 , Pages 163-170 , February 2010

Effects of Having a Baby on Weight Gain

  • Wendy J. Brown, PhD

      Affiliations

    • School of Human Movement Studies, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence and reprint requests to: Wendy J. Brown, PhD, School of Human Movement Studies, University of Queensland, St. Lucia QLD 4072, Australia
  • ,
  • Richard Hockey, BSc

      Affiliations

    • School of Population Health, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia
  • ,
  • Annette J. Dobson, PhD

      Affiliations

    • School of Population Health, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia

References 

  1. Rossner S. Pregnancy, weight cycling and weight gain in obesity. Int J Obes. 1992;16:145–147
  2. Rookus MA, Rokebrand P, Burema J, Deurenberg P. The effect of pregnancy on the body mass index 9 months postpartum in 49 women. Int J Obes. 1987;11:609–618
  3. Williamson DF, Kahn HS, Remington PL, Anda RF. The 10-year incidence of overweight and major weight gain in U.S. adults. Arch Intern Med. 1990;150(3):665–672
  4. Harris HE, Ellison GTH, Holliday M, Lucassen E. The impact of pregnancy on the long-term weight gain of primiparous women in England. Int J Obes. 1997;21:747–755
  5. Smith DE, Lewis CE, Caveny JL, Perkins LL, Burke GL, Bild DE. Longitudinal changes in adiposity associated with pregnancy. JAMA. 1994;271:1747–1751
  6. Wolfe WS, Sobal J, Olson CM, Frongillo EA, Williamson DF. Parity-associated weight gain and its modification by sociodemographic and behavioural factors: a prospective analysis in U.S. women. Int J Obes. 1997;21:802–810
  7. Linne Y, Barkeling B, Rossner S. Long-term weight development after pregnancy. Obes Rev. 2002;3:75–83
  8. Gunderson EP, Murtaugh MA, Lewis CE, Quesenberry CP, West DS, Sidney S. Excess gains in weight and waist circumference associated with childbearing: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study (CARDIA). Int J Obes. 2004;28:525–535
  9. Lee C, Dobson AJ, Brown WJ, Bryson L, Warner-Smith P, Young AF. Cohort profile: the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health. Int J Epidemiol. 2005;34:987–991
  10. Brown WJ, Bryson L, Byles JE, et al. Women's Health Australia: recruitment for a national longitudinal cohort study. Women Health. 1998;28(1):23–40
  11. WHO. Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. Geneva: WHO; 2000;
  12. Armstrong T, Bauman A, Davies J. Physical activity patterns of Australian adults (Results of the 1999 National Physical Activity Survey). Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare; 2000;
  13. Brown WJ, Burton NW, Marshall AL, Miller YD. Reliability and validity of a modified self administered version of the Active Australia physical activity survey in a sample of mid-age women. Aust N Z J Public Health. 2008;32(6):535–541
  14. Brown WJ, Bauman A. Comparison of estimates of population levels of physical activity using two measures. Aust N Z J Public Health. 2000;24:520–525
  15. Hodge A, Patterson AJ, Brown WJ, Ireland P, Giles G. The Anti Cancer Council of Victoria FFQ: relative validity of nutrient intakes compared with weighed food records in young to middle-aged women in a study of iron supplementation. Aust N Z J Public Health. 2000;24:576–583
  16. National Health and Medical Research Council. Australian alcohol guidelines. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service; 2001;
  17. Linné Y, Dye L, Barkeling B, Rossner S. Long-term weight development in women: a 15 year follow-up of the effects of pregnancy. Obes Res. 2004;12(7):1166–1178
  18. Olson CM, Strawderman MS, Hinton PS, Pearson TA. Gestational weight gain and postpartum behaviors associated with weight change from early pregnancy to 1 y postpartum. Int J Obes. 2003;27:117–127
  19. Schmitz KH, Jacobs DR, Leon A, Schriener PJ, Sternfeld B. Physical activity and body weight: associations over ten years in the CARDIA study. Int J Obes. 2000;24:1475–1487
  20. The NS, Gordon-Larsen P. Entry into romantic partnership is associated with obesity. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2009;17(7):1441–1447
  21. Weng HH, Bastian L, Taylor DH, Moser BK, Ostbye T. Number of children associated with obesity in middle-aged women and men: results from the Health and Retirement Study. J Womens Health. 2004;13(1):85–91
  22. Engstrom J, Paterson S, Doherty A, Trabulsi M, Speer K. Accuracy of self-reported height and weight in women: an integrative review of the literature. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2003;48:338–345
  23. Rooney BL, Schauberger CW. Excess pregnancy weight gain and long-term obesity: one decade later. Obstet Gynecol. 2002;100:245–252
  24. Ohlin A, Rossner S. Maternal body weight development after pregnancy. Int J Obes. 1990;14:159–173
  25. Coitinho DC, Sichieri RD'Aquino Benicio MH. Obesity and weight change related to parity and breast feeding among women in Brazil. Public Health Nutr. 2001;4(4):865–870

PII: S0749-3797(09)00764-8

doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2009.09.044

American Journal of Preventive Medicine
Volume 38, Issue 2 , Pages 163-170 , February 2010