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Subscribe to American Journal of Preventive MedicineReferences
SNAP to Health. SNAP: frequently asked questions. Who uses SNAP? www.snaptohealth.org/snap/snap-frequently-asked-questions/.
- Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program: Examining the Evidence to Define Benefit Adequacy.National Academies Press, Washington, DC2013
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Food and Nutrition Service. Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP): a short history of SNAP. www.fns.usda.gov/snap/shorthistory-snap. 2014
Food Stamp Program Definitions, 7 U.S.C. § 2012 (West 2014).
Declaration of Policy, 7 U.S.C. § 2011 (West 2014).
Establishment of Program, 7 U.S.C. § 2013(a) (West 2014).
- Accelerating Progress in Obesity Prevention: Solving the Weight of the Nation.National Academies Press, Washington, DC2013
Food Research and Action Center. A review of strategies to bolster SNAP’s role in improving nutrition as well as food security. http://frac.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/SNAPstrategies.pdf. 2013.
- The short-run impact of the Healthy Incentives Pilot Program on fruit and vegetable intake.Am J Agric Econ. 2014; 96: 1372-1382https://doi.org/10.1093/ajae/aau023
New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. Farmers’ markets: health bucks. http://www.nyc.gov/html/doh/html/living/cdp-farmersmarkets.shtml.
Farm Fresh Rhode Island. SNAP/EBT and credit cards at RI farmers markets. www.farmfresh.org/markets/freshbucks.php.
Fair Food Network. Double Up Food Bucks: a five-year success story. How Michigan’s healthy food incentive program is benefitting families, farmers, and local economies—and how it can be replicated nationwide. www.fairfoodnetwork.org/sites/default/files/FFN_DoubleUpFoodBucks_5YearReport.pdf.
Harkin T, Coburn TA. Letter to The Honorable Thomas J. Vilsack, Secretary of Agriculture. July 15, 2013
- Ending SNAP subsidies for sugar-sweetened beverages could reduce obesity and type 2 diabetes.Health Aff (Millwood). 2014; 33: 1032-1039https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2013.1246
Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine. Seeds of change: growing momentum for a healthier SNAP. www.pcrm.org/pdfs/lf/PCRM_Seeds_of_Change_SNAP_Report_011414.pdf.
- The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, soda, and USDA policy: who benefits?.JAMA. 2011; 306: 1370-1371https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2011.1382
- Opportunities to reduce childhood hunger and obesity: restructuring the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (the Food Stamp Program).JAMA. 2012; 308: 2567-2568https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2012.45420
Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children, 42 U.S.C. § 1786 (West 2014).
New York City Department of Health & Mental Hygiene. Removing SNAP subsidy for sugar-sweetened beverages: how New York City’s proposed demonstration project would work, and why the City is proposing it. http://www.nyc.gov/html/doh/downloads/pdf/cdp/cdp-snap-faq.pdf. 2010.
U.S. Department of Agriculture Food and Nutrition Service. Letter to New York State Office of Temporary and Disability Assistance. www.foodpolitics.com/wp-content/uploads/SNAP-Waiver-Request-Decision.pdf. 2011.
U.S. Department of Agriculture Food and Nutrition Service. Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) eligible food items. www.fns.usda.gov/snap/eligible-food-items. 2014.
U.S. Department of Agriculture. Food and Nutrition Service. Implications of restricting the use of Food Stamp benefits—summary. www.fns.usda.gov/sites/default/files/arra/FSPFoodRestrictions.pdf. 2007
H.R. 3073, Healthy Food Choices Act of 2013 (2013), 113th Congress (2013–2014).
- Obesity, diets, and social inequalities.Nutr Rev. 2009; 67: S36-S39https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.2009.00157.x
- Associations of food stamp participation with dietary quality and obesity in children.Pediatrics. 2013; 131: 463-472https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2012-0889
- Dietary intake and dietary quality of low-income adults in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program.Am J Clin Nutr. 2012; 96: 977-988https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.112.040014
- The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program and dietary quality among U.S. adults: findings from a nationally representative survey.Mayo Clin Proc. 2014; 89: 1211-1219https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2014.05.010
- Grocery store beverage choices by participants in federal food assistance and nutrition programs.Am J Prev Med. 2012; 43: 411-418https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2012.06.015
- Few changes in food security and dietary intake from short-term participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program among low-income Massachusetts adults.J Nutr Educ Behav. 2014; 46: 68-74https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2013.10.001
- Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program participation did not help low income Hispanic women in Texas meet the dietary guidelines.Prev Med. 2014; 62: 44-48https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.01.016
- Changes in diet and lifestyle and long-term weight gain in women and men.N Engl J Med. 2011; 364: 2392-2404https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1014296
- Is participation in food and income assistance programmes associated with obesity in California adults? Results from a state-wide survey.Public Health Nutr. 2011; 14: 645-652https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980010002090
- Public support for policies to improve the nutritional impact of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP).Public Health Nutr. 2012; 6: 1-6
- Strategies to improve the dietary quality of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) beneficiaries: an assessment of stakeholder opinions.Public Health Nutr. 2014; 17: 2824-2833
113th Cong., 77 Cong. Rec. S3909-3912 (2013).
U.S. Department of Agriculture, USDHHS. Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2010. www.health.gov/dietaryguidelines/dga2010/DietaryGuidelines2010.pdf. 2010.
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Rudd Center for Food Policy & Obesity. Search legislative database: search for bills. www.yaleruddcenter.org/legislation/search.aspx.
Hall DJ. Proposed state law to prevent purchase of junk food using food stamps hits roadblock. Wisconsin State Journal. April 10, 2013. http://host.madison.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/proposed-state-law-to-prevent-purchase-of-junk-food-using/article_351b58b4-a15e-11e2-bc5b-0019bb2963f4.html
Stone M. Lawmakers split on bill to ban Mainers from buying junk food with food stamps. Bangor Daily News. June 19, 2013. www.bangordailynews.com/2013/06/19/politics/state-house/senate-rejects-food-stamp-junk-food-ban-in-favor-of-nutrition-work-group/
H.B. 0177, 98th Gen. Assemb. (Ill. 2013).
H.B. 1078, 2014 Gen. Sess. (Miss. 2014).
H.B. 110, 2013-2014 Leg. (Wis. 2013).
S. Res. 0415, 99th Gen. Assemb. (Ill. 2013).
S. Res. 22, 2014 Reg. Sess. (W. Va. 2014).
S.B. 1742, 98th Gen. Assemb. (Ill. 2013).
H.B. 5626, 98th Gen. Assemb. (Ill. 2013).
H.B. 4651, 120th Sess. (S.C. 2014).
S.B. 262, 2014 Reg. Sess. (W. Va. 2014).
S. Res. 505, 126th Leg., 1st Reg. Sess. (Me. 2013).
H.B. 1283, 97th Gen. Assemb. (Mo. 2014).
H.B. 2599, 2014 Reg. Sess. (W. Va. 2013).
S.B. 134, 2013 Reg. Sess. (Cal. 2013).
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H.B. 1105, 2014 Reg. Sess. (Ind. 2014).
- State Sales Taxes on Regular Soda (as of January 1, 2014) - BTG Fact Sheet.Bridging the Gap Program, Health Policy Center, Institute for Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL2014
Bridging the Gap. Compilation of state definitions of food and food products; January 1, 2014. www.bridgingthegapresearch.org/_asset/ls7nqv/Food-Definitions-January-1-2014.pdf.
- State sales tax rates for soft drinks and snacks sold through grocery stores and vending machines, 2007.J Public Health Policy. 2008; 29: 226-249https://doi.org/10.1057/jphp.2008.9
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DC ends the snack tax! [news release] Washington, DC: District of Columbia Office of the Chief Financial Officer; June 1, 2001. http://app.cfo.dc.gov/news/release.asp?id=5&mon=200106.
Maine Revenue Services Sales/Excise Tax Division. General Information Bulletin No. 90. www.maine.gov/revenue/salesuse/GIB90.pdf. 2000.
Streamlined Sales Tax Governing Board. Why was the Streamlined Sales Tax created? www.streamlinedsalestax.org/index.php?page=gen_2.
Streamlined Sales Tax Governing Board. Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement. www.streamlinedsalestax.org/uploads/downloads/Archive/SSUTA/SSUTA_As_Amended_10-30-13.pdf. 2013.
21 USCS § 321(f).
7 U.S.C. §2012(k).
R.S.Mo. § 144.014 (2014).
N.M. Stat. Ann. § 7-9-92.
S.C. Code Ann. § 12-36-2120 (75).
Va. Code Ann. § 58.1-611.1.
C.R.S. 39-26-102.
- Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2010.7th ed. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC2010
C.R.S. 39-26-707.
Conn. Gen. Stat. § 12-412.
35 Ill. Comp. Stat. Ann. 105/3-10.
Iowa Code Ann. § 423.3.
Burns Ind. Code Ann. § 6-2.5-1-26.
KY. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 139.485.
Minn. Stat. Ann. § 297A.61.
N.J. Stat. Ann. § 54:32B-8.2.
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Fla. Stat. § 212.08.
Tex. Tax Code § 151.314.
NY CLS Tax § 1115.
Maine Revenue Services Sales Fuel & Special Tax Division. Instructional Bulletin No. 12: grocers. www.state.me.us/revenue/salesuse/Bull12.pdf.
New York State’s Department of Taxation and Finance. Beverages sold by food stores, beverage centers, and similar establishments: tax bulletin ST-65 (TB-ST-65).www.tax.ny.gov/pubs_and_bulls/tg_bulletins/st/beverages_sold_by_food_stores.htm. 2011.
Pa. Cons. Stat. § 7201.
Cal Rev & Tax Code § 6359.
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Streamlined Sales Tax Governing Board. Classification of products as candy or food or food ingredients: Appendix N. www.streamlinedsalestax.org/uploads/downloads/Rules/Appendix%20N%20Candy%20Product%20list%20May%202011%20_%20References%20updated%205_21_13.pdf. 2011.
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Streamlined Sales Tax Governing Board. Classification of products as candy or food or food ingredients. www.streamlinedsalestax.org/uploads/downloads/Rules/Appendix%20N%20Candy%20Product%20list%20May%202011%20_%20References%20updated%205_21_13.pdf. 2013.
Streamlined Sales Tax Governing Board. Candy Rule 32706 & 327.6.1. Public comments & responses, 9-2010. www.streamlinedsalestax.org/uploads/downloads/PC%20Public%20Comment%20Responses/PC10011%20All%20Candy%20Rule%20Public%20Comments%20with%20Response.pdf. 2010.
U.S. Department of Agriculture Food and Nutrition Service. Women, Infants and Children (WIC). www.fns.usda.gov/wic/about-wic-wic-glance. 2013.
USDA finalizes changes to the WIC program, expanding access to healthy fruits and vegetables, whole grains, and low-fat dairy for women, infants, and children [press release]. Washington, DC: US Department of Agriculture Food and Nutrition Service; February 28, 2014. www.fns.usda.gov/pressrelease/2014/003114.
- WIC Food Packages: Time for a Change.National Academies Press, Washington, DC2005
- Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children: Revisions in the WIC Food Packages.Fed Regist. 2006; 71: 44784-44855
U.S. Department of Agriculture Food and Nutrition Service. Women, Infants and Children (WIC) background: revisions to the WIC food package. www.fns.usda.gov/wic/background-revisions-wic-food-package. 2014.
- Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children: Revisions in the WIC Food Packages.Fed Regist. 2014; 79: 12274-12300
Your guide to choosing WV WIC approved chocolate milk. [participant brochure]. WV: West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources; n.d. www.nal.usda.gov/wicworks/Sharing_Center/WV/ChocMilk.pdf.
U.S. Department of Agriculture WIC Works Resource System. Vendor training. www.nal.usda.gov/wicworks/Sharing_Center/gallery/vendor.html.
- Obesity among low-income, preschool-aged children—United States, 2008–2011.MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2013; 62: 629-634
- Changing WIC changes what children eat.Obesity (Silver Spring). 2013; 21 (http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/oby.20295): 1423-1429
- Positive influence of the revised Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children food packages on access to healthy foods.J Acad Nutr Diet. 2012; 112: 850-858https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2012.02.019
U.S. Department of Agriculture Food and Nutrition Service. Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP): training guide for retailers. www.fns.usda.gov/sites/default/files/Retailer_Training_Guide.pdf. 2014.
U.S. Department of Agriculture Food and Nutrition Service. Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP): retailers store training information. www.fns.usda.gov/snap/retailers-store-training-information. 2014.
- Request for Information: Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Enhancing Retail Food Store Eligibility.Fed Regist. 2013; 78: 51136-51138
Agricultural Act of 2014. H. R. 2642, 113th Cong. § 4002(a) (2014).
Agricultural Act of 2014. H. R. 2642, 113th Cong. § 4002(b) (2014).
Keith-Jennings B. Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. SNAP plays a critical role in helping children. www.cbpp.org/cms/?fa=view&id=3805. 2012.
U.S. Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service. SNAP household shares. www.ers.usda.gov/topics/food-nutrition-assistance/supplemental-nutrition-assistance-program-%28snap%29/charts/snap-household-shares.aspx. 2012.
- Snack tax repeal vexes local shop owners.Bangor Daily News. 2001; (Jan. 9)
- Impact and ethics of excluding sweetened beverages from the SNAP program.Am J Public Health. 2011; 101: 2037-2043https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2011.300225
Food Research and Action Center. New WIC food packages proposed: preliminary summary. www.dchunger.org/pdf/WIC%207Aug06.pdf. 2006.
- Eat Drink Politics.Food stamps, follow the money: are corporations profiting from hungry Americans?. 2012;
Food Research and Action Center. Supporters. www.frac.org/about/supporters/.
