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Brief Report| Volume 49, ISSUE 5, e73-e79, November 01, 2015

2010 National and State Costs of Excessive Alcohol Consumption

Published:October 01, 2015DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2015.05.031
2010 National and State Costs of Excessive Alcohol Consumption
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      Introduction

      Excessive alcohol use cost the U.S. $223.5 billion in 2006. Given economic shifts in the U.S. since 2006, more-current estimates are needed to help inform the planning of prevention strategies.

      Methods

      From March 2012 to March 2014, the 26 cost components used to assess the cost of excessive drinking in 2006 were projected to 2010 based on incidence (e.g., change in number of alcohol-attributable deaths) and price (e.g., inflation rate in cost of medical care). The total cost, cost to government, and costs for binge drinking, underage drinking, and drinking while pregnant were estimated for the U.S. for 2010 and allocated to states.

      Results

      Excessive drinking cost the U.S. $249.0 billion in 2010, or about $2.05 per drink. Government paid for $100.7 billion (40.4%) of these costs. Binge drinking accounted for $191.1 billion (76.7%) of costs; underage drinking $24.3 billion (9.7%) of costs; and drinking while pregnant $5.5 billion (2.2%) of costs. The median cost per state was $3.5 billion. Binge drinking was responsible for >70% of these costs in all states, and >40% of the binge drinking–related costs were paid by government.

      Conclusions

      Excessive drinking cost the nation almost $250 billion in 2010. Two of every $5 of the total cost was paid by government, and three quarters of the costs were due to binge drinking. Several evidence-based strategies can help reduce excessive drinking and related costs, including increasing alcohol excise taxes, limiting alcohol outlet density, and commercial host liability.
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      Article Info

      Publication History

      Published online: October 01, 2015

      Identification

      DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2015.05.031

      Copyright

      © 2015 American Journal of Preventive Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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