Introduction
Methods
Results
Conclusions
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to American Journal of Preventive MedicineREFERENCES
U.S. Department of Agriculture. Food security in the U.S.: measurement. www.ers.usda.gov/topics/food-nutrition-assistance/food-security-in-the-us/measurement/. Published 2016. Accessed 2018.
American Hospital Association. Social determinants of health series: food insecurity and the role of hospitals. Chicago, IL: Health Research & Educational Trust. www.aha.org/foodinsecurity. Published 2017. Accessed 2017.
- A Framework for Assessing Effects of the Food System.National Academies Press, Washington, DC2015
- Housing instability and food insecurity as barriers to health care among low-income Americans.J Gen Intern Med. 2006; 21: 71-77
- Trends in food insecurity in the USA for individuals with prediabetes, undiagnosed diabetes, and diagnosed diabetes.J Gen Intern Med. 2019; 34: 33-35
Coleman-Jensen A, Rabbitt MP, Gregory CA, Singh A. Household food security in the United States in 2017. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service. www.ers.usda.gov/webdocs/publications/90023/err-256.pdf?v=0. Published 2018. Accessed 2017.
- Food insecurity and health outcomes.Health Aff (Millwood). 2015; 34: 1830-1839
- Food security and weight status in children: interactions with food assistance programs.Am J Prev Med. 2017; 52: S138-S144
- Food security and 10-year cardiovascular disease risk among U.S. adults.Am J Prev Med. 2019; 56: 689-697
- Association between household food insecurity and annual health care costs.CMAJ. 2015; 187: E429-E436
- Housing, transportation, and food: how ACOs seek to improve population health by addressing nonmedical needs of patients.Health Aff (Millwood). 2016; 35: 2109-2115
- Mapping spatial variation in food consumption.Appl Geogr. 2011; 31: 1262-1267
- Food insecurity measurement among older adults: implications for policy and food security governance.Glob Food Sec. 2017; 14: 87-95
- Food systems, planning and quantifying access: using GIS to plan for food retail.Appl Geogr. 2011; 31: 1216-1223
- Using participatory and mixed-methods approaches in GIS to develop a Place-Based Food Insecurity and Vulnerability Index.Environ Plann A. 2017; 49: 1181-1205
Torres J, De Marchis E, Fichtenberg C, Gottlieb L. Identifying food insecurity in health care settings: a review of the evidence. San Fransisco, CA: Social Interventions Research & Evaluation Network.https://sirenetwork.ucsf.edu/sites/sirenetwork.ucsf.edu/files/SIREN_FoodInsecurity_Brief.pdf. Published 2017. Accessed 2017.
Billioux A, Verlander K, Anthony S, Alley D. Standardized screening for health-related social needs in clinical settings: the accountable health communities screening tool. NAM Perspectives. Washington, DC: National Academy of Medicine.https://doi.org/10.31478/201705b.
- A Sustainability Challenge: Food Security for All: Report of Two Workshops.National Academies Press, Washington, DC2012
- Redefining food security in a community context: an exploration of community food security indicators and social worker roles in community food strategies.J Commun Pract. 2017; 25: 213-234
- Evaluating the impact of a healthy corner store initiative on food access domains.Eval Program Plann. 2019; 73: 24-32
- Measuring food deserts in New York City's low-income neighborhoods.Health Place. 2011; 17: 696-700
- How to identify food deserts: measuring physical and economic access to supermarkets in King County, Washington.Am J Public Health. 2012; 102: e32-e39
- Community food security via urban agriculture: understanding people, place, economy, and accessibility from a food justice perspective.J Agric Food Syst Community Dev. 2012; 3: 143-160
United Way. 2-1-1 of Utah annual report. https://uw.org/research-and-reports/. Published 2017. Accessed 2019.
- 2-1-1 Data.Published 2018https://uw.org/Date accessed: January 14, 2020
- Community facts.Published 2019https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtmlDate accessed: January 14, 2020
U.S. Census Bureau. TIGER products.www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.html. Published 2010. Accessed 2019.
Utah Automated Geographic Reference Center. Bus, Commuter, and Light Rail. https://gis.utah.gov/data/transportation/transit/. Published 2018. Accessed 2018.
Utah Department of Health. The Utah women, infants and children (WIC) program. https://wic.utah.gov/. Published 2019. Accessed 2019.
ESRI. Optimized outlier analysis.https://pro.arcgis.com/en/pro-app/tool-reference/spatial-statistics/optimizedoutlieranalysis.htm. Published 2018. Accessed 2018.
- Mapping hot spots of breast cancer mortality in the United States: place matters for Blacks and Hispanics.Cancer Causes Control. 2018; 29: 737-750
- Hot spots, cluster detection and spatial outlier analysis of teen birth rates in the U.S., 2003–2012.Spat Spatiotemporal Epidemiol. 2017; 21: 67-75
Utah Automated Geographic Reference Center. Small health statistical areas.https://gis.utah.gov/data/health/health-small-statistical-areas/. Published 2018. Accessed 2018.
Utah Local Health District and Small Area Designation Algorithm Documentation.https://ibis.health.utah.gov/ibisph-view/pdf/resource/Algorithm.pdf. Published 2018. Accessed January 14, 2020.
ESRI. Incremental spatial autocorrelation.https://desktop.arcgis.com/en/arcmap/latest/tools/spatial-statistics-toolbox/incremental-spatial-autocorrelation.htm. Published 2019. Accessed 2019.
ESRI. Modeling spatial relationships.https://pro.arcgis.com/en/pro-app/tool-reference/spatial-statistics/modeling-spatial-relationships.htm. Published 2019. Accessed 2019.
ESRI. How Cluster and Outlier Analysis (Anselin Local Moran's I) works.http://pro.arcgis.com/en/pro-app/tool-reference/spatial-statistics/h-how-cluster-and-outlier-analysis-anselin-local-m.htm. Published 2018. Accessed 2018.
- The joint effects of family risk of obesity and neighborhood environment on obesity among women.Soc Sci Med. 2017; 195: 17-24
- Investigating treatment effects of participating jointly in SNAP and WIC when the treatment is validated only for SNAP.South Econ J. 2019; 86: 124-155
U.S. Department of Agriculture. WIC fact sheet. www.fns.usda.gov/wic/wic-fact-sheet. Published 2019. Accessed 2019.
- Multinomial logistic regression algorithm.Ann Inst Stat Math. 1992; 44: 197-200
- Logistic regression: a brief primer.Acad Emerg Med. 2011; 18: 1099-1104
- What factors influence SNAP participation? Literature reflecting enrollment in food assistance programs from a social and behavioral science perspective.J Hunger Environ Nutr. 2017; 12: 151-168
- Living on the edge: examination of people attending food pantries and soup kitchens.Soc Work. 2002; 47: 267-277
- Food assistance programs and child health.Future Child. 2015; 25: 91-109
- Barriers to participation in the food stamp program among food pantry clients in Los Angeles.Am J Public Health. 2006; 96: 807-809
- Factors associated with food insecurity among U.S. elderly persons: importance of functional impairments.J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2001; 56: S94-S99
- High levels of household food insecurity on the Navajo Nation.Public Health Nutr. 2014; 17: 58-65
- Exploring mediators of food insecurity and obesity: a review of recent literature.J Commun Health. 2012; 37: 253-264
- Food insecurity and intimate partner violence against women: results from the California Women's Health Survey.Public Health Nutr. 2016; 19: 914-923
- Food insecurity in older adults in an integrated health care system.J Am Geriatr Soc. 2018; 66: 1017-1024
