Context
Health economic evaluations (e.g., cost-effectiveness analysis) can guide the efficient
use of resources to improve health outcomes. This study aims to summarize the content
and quality of interpersonal violence prevention economic evaluations.
Evidence acquisition
In 2020, peer-reviewed journal articles published during 2000–2019 focusing on high-income
countries were identified using index terms in multiple databases. Study content,
including violence type prevented (e.g., child abuse and neglect), outcome measure
(e.g., abusive head trauma clinical diagnosis), intervention type (e.g., education
program), study methods, and results were summarized. Studies reporting on selected
key methods elements essential for study comparison and public health decision making
(e.g., economic perspective, time horizon, discounting, currency year) were assessed.
Evidence synthesis
A total of 26 economic evaluation studies were assessed, most of which reported that
assessed interventions yielded good value for money. Physical assault in the community
and child abuse and neglect were the most common violence types examined. Studies
applied a wide variety of cost estimates to value avoided violence. Less than two
thirds of the studies reported all the key methods elements.
Conclusions
Comprehensive data collection on violence averted and intervention costs in experimental
settings can increase opportunities to identify interventions that generate long-term
value. More comprehensive estimates of the cost of violence can improve opportunities
to demonstrate how prevention investment can be offset through avoided future costs.
Better adherence to health economic evaluation reporting standards can enhance comparability
across studies and may increase the likelihood that economic evidence is included
in violence prevention decision making.
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Article Info
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Published online: February 16, 2021
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Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of American Journal of Preventive Medicine.
