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Injury
The articles in this collection address the prevention and burden of injury and violence at a population level, exploring issues including sexual, domestic and racial violence, adverse childhood experiences, suicide, motor vehicle safety, child injury prevention, and gun violence.
6 Results
- Research ArticleOpen Access
Child Access Prevention Laws and Firearm Storage: Results From a National Survey
American Journal of Preventive MedicineVol. 62Issue 3p333–340Published online: February 1, 2022- Matthew Miller
- Wilson Zhang
- Ali Rowhani-Rahbar
- Deborah Azrael
Cited in Scopus: 1Child Access Prevention Negligent Storage (CAP-NS) laws seek to reduce pediatric firearm injury by imposing sanctions on gun owners if children gain access to unlocked guns. Whether these laws affect the storage behavior they aim to encourage is not known because historical panel data on firearm storage do not exist. As a result, assessing how much, if at all, firearm storage changed because of CAP-NS laws requires an indirect approach. - Research Article
Victim–Offender Relationship and the Emotional, Social, and Physical Consequences of Violent Victimization
American Journal of Preventive MedicineVol. 62Issue 5p763–769Published online: January 6, 2022- Keith L. Hullenaar
- Ali Rowhani-Rahbar
- Frederick P. Rivara
- Monica S. Vavilala
- Eric P. Baumer
Cited in Scopus: 0Research is equivocal about how the social relationship between victims and offenders is linked to the emotional, social, and physical consequences of violence. This study examines the association of victim–offender relationship with the adverse outcomes reported by injured and uninjured victims of violence. - Research Letter
Unspecified Firearm Type for Firearm Suicides in the National Vital Statistics System: A County-Level Analysis
American Journal of Preventive MedicineVol. 59Issue 5p770–772Published online: September 30, 2020- Alice M. Ellyson
- Emma L. Gause
- Ali Rowhani-Rahbar
- Frederick Rivara
Cited in Scopus: 0Intentional self-harm with a firearm comprised 24,438 of 48,312 (50.6%) U.S. suicide deaths in 2018.1,2 However, information about the type of firearm used in firearm death is limited, inhibiting the evaluation of policies to combat this growing public health problem. Firearm laws are often narrow, applying to certain firearms. For example, as of 2020, 7 of the 12 states with a permit-to-purchase law only require a permit for handguns. Research evaluating the impact of firearm policy on firearm death using the National Vital Statistics System (NVSS) has typically evaluated all firearm deaths regardless of firearm type. - Research Article
State-Level Beer Excise Tax and Firearm Homicide in Adolescents and Young Adults
American Journal of Preventive MedicineVol. 56Issue 5p708–715Published online: March 16, 2019- Robert A. Tessler
- Stephen J. Mooney
- D. Alex Quistberg
- Ali Rowhani-Rahbar
- Monica S. Vavilala
- Frederick P. Rivara
Cited in Scopus: 4This study sought to determine the association between changes in state-level beer excise tax and firearm homicide rates among individuals aged 15–34years. - Research Article
Prior Arrest, Substance Use, Mental Disorder, and Intent-Specific Firearm Injury
American Journal of Preventive MedicineVol. 55Issue 3p298–307Published in issue: September, 2018- Brianna M. Mills
- Paula S. Nurius
- Ross L. Matsueda
- Frederick P. Rivara
- Ali Rowhani-Rahbar
Cited in Scopus: 3Substance use, mental disorders, and arrest are markers of increased firearm injury risk. It is unclear how these markers vary by intent. Examining these interrelated factors together can clarify their associations with assault-related, self-inflicted, unintentional, and legal intervention firearm injuries, informing intent-specific interventions. - Research Article
Firearm Storage Practices Among American Veterans
American Journal of Preventive MedicineVol. 55Issue 4p445–454Published online: August 27, 2018- Joseph A. Simonetti
- Deborah Azrael
- Ali Rowhani-Rahbar
- Matthew Miller
Cited in Scopus: 29Interventions that reduce access to highly lethal and commonly used methods of suicide (e.g., limiting firearm access) are considered essential elements of effective suicide prevention programs. Scant epidemiologic data are available to inform such efforts among Veterans. The aim of this study is to describe firearm storage practices and correlates of those practices among a nationally representative sample of U.S. Veteran firearm owners.